isiZulu.net Zulu-English dictionary

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Enter one or more (space separated) words into the search field and click the "Search" button to look them up in the dictionary.

While typing, you will be shown a list of suggestions that best match your input (needs Javascript). You can click on one of the suggested words to look it up. If the word you are looking for does not appear in the list this does not necessarily mean that it is not in the dicionary.

Additionally, you can highlight characters or words in the search field with the mouse and, by releasing the mouse button, send only the selection to the dictionary while preserving the original contents of the search field (needs Javascript).

If you do not want any phonetic transcriptions to be displayed, check the "hide phonetic transcriptions" box.

To clear the search form click the "Clear" button.

Results

Direct matches
these pron.
cl. 2, 2b laba
cl. 4 le
cl. 6 la
cl. 8, 10 lezi
cl. 15, 17 lokhu

six n.
isithupha

six adj.
[rel.]-yisithupha
~ times [i.e. ka-six]kasithupha; ka-6

little adj.
[adj.]-ncane

little adv.
a ~ kancane

ox/oxen n.
inkabi
young ~ ijongosi

Compound Expressions (verbatim)
these six little oxen
lezi zinkabi ezincane eziyisithupha
la majongosi amancane ayisithupha

The result set contains one paragraph for each dictionary entry (keyword) that matches your query. If the same keyword appears as different parts of speech, every part of speech will be listed separately.

Each paragraph begins with the keyword followed by its part of speech. Zulu entries additionally show the noun classes, the stem in parantheses and the (optional) phonetic transcriptions.

Stems are denoted by a leading dash (-). Nouns appear as "singular/plural" if both forms exist, otherwise only one form will be shown. The English plural is only shown if it is irregular. For Zulu verbs the verb stem is given.

English adjectives may translate to Zulu adjectives (very few), relatives or verbs each of which have their own sets of concords. Adjectives are marked "[adj.]" after the translation, relatives are marked "[rel.]" and verbs are marked "[v.]".

Direct Matches
These are words that exist in the dictionary as you typed them. Additionally, the dictionary engine will try to stip off prefixes and suffixes to account for derived words.
Compound Expressions
If you lookup a compound word or phrase like "big dog", "inja enkulu" or "asimbonanga", the dictionary engine will try to translate it as a whole. Note that these are literal translations that might be unsensical. It is up to you to choose a suitable translation.
The tilde (~)
The tilde character (~) is used to save space. It represents the preceding keyword. For example, under "six" you will find "~ times: kasithupha" which means that "six times" means "kasithupha" in Zulu.

Abbreviations

~
the preceding keyword
+
followed by
æ
a-allergic verb (preceding 'a' becomes 'e')
abbr.
abbreviation
a.c.
adjective concord
adj.
adjective
adv.
adverb
b.n.p.
basic noun prefix
cl.
noun class
comp.
comparative
conc.
concord
dem.
demonstrative
enum.
enumerative
hl.
hlonipha term
indic.
indicative mood
inf.
infinitive
interj.
interjection
interr.
interrogative
irr.
irregular
loc.
locative
n.
noun
o.c., OC
object concord
o.s.
oneself
p.c.
possessive concord
part.
participial mood
perf.
perfect tense
pl.
plural
poss.
possessive
pr.c.
pronomial concord
pron.
pronoun
prp.
preposition
q.c.
quantitative concord
quant.
quantitative
rec. past
recent past tense
rec. past cont., r.p.c.
recent past continuous
rel.
relative (Zulu adjective type)
r.c.
relative concord
s.c., SC
subject concord
sg.
singular
sjnc.
subjunctive mood
sup.
superlative
s.o.
someone
s.th.
something
usu.
usually
v.
verb
v/aux.
auxiliary verb
v/i.
intransitive verb
v/pass.
passive verb
v/stat.
stative verb
v/t.
transitive verb
w/
with
w/o
without